Storing your recovery phrase securely is the most important action you can take. We compare options from paper backups to metal backups and multi-site storage strategies. The goal: maximize durability while minimizing exposure to theft or loss.
Practical tips
- Paper + sealed envelope: Cheap and accessible for beginners — keep it offline and adapt to your local climate.
- Metal backup: Best for long-term durability (fire, water resistant).
- Split storage: Divide a mnemonic into secure shares (advanced).
- Test restore: Use a test device to verify your backup before you rely on it.
When to use a passphrase
A passphrase adds an extra secret to your recovery phrase, forming a different account. Only use it if you fully understand that loss of the passphrase = loss of funds.